Gjirokastër is located in the southern part of Albania, close to the Greek border, along the Drino River valley and surrounded by the Mali i Gjerë mountain range. Known as the “City of Stone,” Gjirokastër is renowned for its distinctive Ottoman-era architecture, characterized by stone houses with slate roofs and narrow cobblestone streets. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved historic center and cultural heritage. Gjirokastër has played an important role in Albania’s history and culture and is the birthplace of several notable historical figures. The imposing Gjirokastër Castle dominates the city and serves as a major cultural and tourist attraction, offering panoramic views and hosting cultural events and festivals. The city is also known for its rich traditions, folklore, and gastronomy, reflecting the cultural diversity of southern Albania. With tourism, craftsmanship, and local agriculture as key economic activities, Gjirokastër stands out as one of Albania’s most significant cultural and historical centers.