Nestled in the Republic of Srpska, Bijeljina is a city with a rich history. It was first mentioned in 1446 and has since developed into the second-largest city in the region, covering an area of 734 square kilometres and home to about 107,715 inhabitants.

The moderate-continental climate experienced in Bijeljina adds to its distinctive character. The city’s past encompasses a tough period during World War I, wherein Austro-Hungarian officials suspected cooperation with adjoining Serbs, recorded by Austrian author Egon Erwin Kisch. Nevertheless, in 1918, after the triumph of the Serbian military and the disintegration of Austria-Hungary, Bijeljina and Semberija finally relished liberty. Bijeljina is a city characterised by perseverance and a prosperous legacy. Its journey through history is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the local population, establishing it as a dynamic and historically important facet of the Republic of Srpska.The Bijeljina city is a member of the B40 Balkan Cities Network.