B40 Highlights Key Climate Action Discussions at COP29: Emphasizing the Role of Cities and Multilevel Collaboration
At COP29, held from November 11 to 22, 2024, mayors and representatives from the B40 Cities Network and beyond joined forces to advocate for stronger multilevel collaboration in addressing the climate crisis. Key discussions highlighted the vital role of cities and subnational governments in advancing global climate goals, focusing on financing solutions, inclusive policies, and urgent climate action. B40 member cities, including Tirana and Istanbul, played a significant role in these debates, emphasizing the importance of their participation in shaping effective climate policies.
As part of the extensive engagement, Mr. Erion Veliaj, President of B40 Cities Network and Mayor of Tirana, Mr. Ekrem İmamoğlu, Mayor of Istanbul, President of the Union of Municipalities of Türkiye and Founding President of the B40 Cities Network, actively participated in the Local Governments and Municipal Authorities (LGMA) Constituency’s special session, responding to the World Leaders Climate Action Summit (WCAS) and COP29 outcomes. This session further underscored the alignment between local leadership and global ambitions, reinforcing the urgency for multilevel governance and innovative solutions.
- The Critical Role of Cities in Global Climate Efforts
Local and subnational governments are increasingly recognized for their potential to lead climate action. Mr. Erion Veliaj underscored the importance of cities in combating climate change, particularly in the face of challenges in accessing international funding. Mr. Veliaj pointed out that wealthier cities often have easier access to financing, while poorer cities are more creative but face significant barriers. His remarks called for more innovative financing models that would empower cities to undertake transformative climate initiatives.
Mr. Ekrem İmamoğlu highlighted the critical role cities play in combating climate change. He underscored Istanbul’s ambitious commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030, a target that was originally set for 2050 but has been brought forward by 20 years to address the urgency of the climate crisis. This acceleration demonstrates Istanbul’s dedication to taking decisive climate action, supported by substantial investments in sustainable public transport systems and the expansion of green spaces.
Mr. İmamoğlu further emphasized the necessity for cities to have direct access to innovative financial resources to implement urban sustainability projects effectively. He stressed the deep connection between climate action, social justice, and inclusive governance, advocating for policies that ensure no one is left behind in the transition to a sustainable future.
- Global Climate Challenges and Local Solutions
The discussions at COP29 also pointed to the gaps in current national climate plans and the critical need for more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). As local governments increasingly drive climate action, there is a growing demand for these efforts to be integrated into national climate strategies. A common thread throughout the discussions was the importance of subnational governments being more actively involved in global climate negotiations and processes, with clear frameworks for collaboration and funding.
- Strengthening International Structures
The need for reform in international climate mechanisms was another major topic. Leaders discussed how the United Nations and other global institutions must be reformed to effectively tackle the climate crisis and respond to local realities. The Club of Rome’s critique of COP processes and its call for positive, controlled changes in the global climate dialogue were also acknowledged, highlighting the need for more effective international cooperation.
- Climate Justice and Global Inequality
The urgency of addressing the uneven impacts of the climate crisis was another key theme. The vulnerability of urban poor populations, especially in disaster-prone areas, was emphasized. Leaders cautioned that global political conflicts and national interests could undermine the collective effort needed to address the climate crisis, calling for a shift toward more inclusive, gender-responsive climate policies.
- Looking Ahead: Building Momentum for COP30 and Beyond
Looking ahead to COP30 in Brazil, local leaders called for a more positive and constructive atmosphere in the lead-up to the event, urging enhanced preparation at the national level and greater focus on strengthening local action. Plans for the future include organizing local climate conferences on World Earth Day to further emphasize the responsibilities of local governments in tackling the climate crisis.
In conclusion, the discussions at COP29 reaffirmed the pivotal role of cities and subnational governments in the global fight against climate change. With a focus on inclusive, multilevel governance, strategic collaborations, and innovative financing, local leaders are committed to ensuring that climate action remains at the forefront of global agendas. As the B40 Cities Network continues to grow, its influence and leadership will be crucial in shaping the future of climate policy and action.
